{"schema_version":2,"edition":"2026","updated_on":"2026-09-08","compiler":"Édition Livre France","methodology":"https://www.edition-livre-france.fr/academie/methodologie/","notice":"Année observée distincte du millésime de publication. Null signifie non disponible. Les devises, populations et définitions doivent être conservées. Les dossiers peuvent reprendre un même indicateur : ne pas additionner leurs lignes.","rows":[{"id":"l-languages","label":"Langues parlées dans le monde","value":7000,"display":"Plus de 7 000","unit":"langues","year":null,"period":"État publié consulté en 2026","scope":"Monde ; ordre de grandeur UNESCO","source":"langues","locator":"","kind":"Estimation","note":"Seuil inférieur, non décompte exact.","dossier":"langues-monde","section":"Langues et accès à l’écrit","page_url":"https://www.edition-livre-france.fr/academie/langues-monde/","source_name":"Languages in education","source_publisher":"UNESCO","source_url":"https://www.unesco.org/en/languages-education","source_published":null,"checked_on":"2026-09-07"},{"id":"l-school","label":"Langues utilisées pour enseigner","value":351,"display":"351","unit":"langues","year":null,"period":"Document 2024 ; données sous-jacentes non millésimées","scope":"Langues d’enseignement recensées dans le document UNESCO","source":"education","locator":"Document GEM 2024","kind":"État documentaire","note":"","dossier":"langues-monde","section":"Langues et accès à l’écrit","page_url":"https://www.edition-livre-france.fr/academie/langues-monde/","source_name":"2024 Global Education Meeting — document de référence","source_publisher":"UNESCO","source_url":"https://www.unesco.org/sdg4education2030/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2024/10/2024%20GEM%20background%20document%203%20Oct_2.pdf","source_published":"2024","checked_on":"2026-09-07"},{"id":"l-subject","label":"Autres langues enseignées comme matières","value":336,"display":"336","unit":"langues","year":null,"period":"Document 2024 ; données sous-jacentes non millésimées","scope":"Langues citées en complément des langues d’enseignement","source":"education","locator":"Document GEM 2024","kind":"État documentaire","note":"","dossier":"langues-monde","section":"Langues et accès à l’écrit","page_url":"https://www.edition-livre-france.fr/academie/langues-monde/","source_name":"2024 Global Education Meeting — document de référence","source_publisher":"UNESCO","source_url":"https://www.unesco.org/sdg4education2030/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2024/10/2024%20GEM%20background%20document%203%20Oct_2.pdf","source_published":"2024","checked_on":"2026-09-07"},{"id":"l-spanish","label":"Espagnol — maîtrise native","value":520000000,"display":"≈ 520 millions","unit":"personnes","year":2025,"period":"2025","scope":"Monde ; compétence native selon Cervantes","source":"espagnol","locator":"","kind":"Estimation","note":"","dossier":"langues-monde","section":"Deux repères de populations linguistiques","page_url":"https://www.edition-livre-france.fr/academie/langues-monde/","source_name":"El español en el mundo 2025 — présentation","source_publisher":"Instituto Cervantes","source_url":"https://cervantes.org/es/sobre-nosotros/sala-prensa/notas-prensa/espanol-crece-30-millones-hablantes-ano-5-anterior","source_published":"2025","checked_on":"2026-09-07"},{"id":"l-french","label":"Français — population francophone","value":396000000,"display":"≈ 396 millions","unit":"personnes","year":2025,"period":"2025","scope":"Monde ; définition élargie OIF, langue première ou autre","source":"francais","locator":"PDF p. 5–6","kind":"Estimation","note":"","dossier":"langues-monde","section":"Deux repères de populations linguistiques","page_url":"https://www.edition-livre-france.fr/academie/langues-monde/","source_name":"La langue française dans le monde 2026 — synthèse","source_publisher":"Organisation internationale de la Francophonie","source_url":"https://www.francophonie.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/Synthese_rapport_Langue_francaise_dans_le_monde_2026.pdf","source_published":"2026","checked_on":"2026-09-07"},{"id":"l-book-readers","label":"Lecteurs de livres par langue, classement mondial","value":null,"display":"Non établi ici","unit":"personnes","year":2026,"period":"2026","scope":"Aucune base mondiale comparable retenue","source":"langues","locator":"","kind":"Non disponible","note":"Limite de cette compilation : aucune donnée retenue. Les statistiques de locuteurs ne mesurent pas les lecteurs de livres.","dossier":"langues-monde","section":"Ce que les sources ne permettent pas de chiffrer","page_url":"https://www.edition-livre-france.fr/academie/langues-monde/","source_name":null,"source_publisher":null,"source_url":null,"source_published":null,"checked_on":"2026-09-08"}]}